生まれたての太阳。请问一下，动词た形+ての+名词是什么语法？
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日语：动词た形+名词是什么？
第一讲构词法
一、构词法的分类
1．派生法，即把词根加上前缀或后缀，得出一个新的单词。如：
rich adj.富有的→enrich v．丰富
home n．家→homeless adj.无家可归的
2．转换法，即同一单词具有多种词性，也即词性活用。如：
back n．背→back v．支持
slow adj.慢的→slow v．减慢
You can use the_water in the ditch to water the flowers.
你可用沟里的水浇花。
3．合成法，即由两个单词合成一个单词。如：
blackboard n．黑板
handmade adj.手工制作的
二、派生词
在高考英语试卷的语法填空题中，有两到三个小题涉及派生词。因此，我们此讲的重点为派生词。
(一)名词后缀
1．动词＋ion/tion/sion→名词(表示动作或动作过程)
correct v．改正；纠正correction n．改正
celebrate v．庆祝 celebration n．庆祝；庆祝会
conclude v．完成；结束 conclusion n．结论；结束
2．动词＋er/or→名词(表示从事某种职业或进行某种活动的人)
drive v．驾驶开车；驱赶driver n．司机；驾驶员
gather v．聚集；采集 gatherer n．收集者；采集者
conduct v．指挥；管理 conductor n．指挥；售票员
3．动词＋ment→名词
punish v．惩罚 punishment n．惩罚
4．动词/形容词＋th→名词
warm adj. 温暖的 warmth n．温暖
grow v．生长 growth n．生长
5．形容词＋y→名词
difficult adj.困难的 difficulty n．困难
honest adj.诚实的 honesty n．诚实
6．形容词＋ness→名词
kind adj.善良的 kindness n．善良
7．动词＋ance→名词
annoy vt.使烦恼 annoyance n．生气；烦恼
8．ship结尾的名词(表示身份、关系、资格)
member n．成员；会员 membership n．会员资格
professor n．教授 professorship n．教授身份
9．ing结尾的名词
garden n．花园 gardening n．园艺
greet v．打招呼；问候 greeting n．问候
10．age结尾的名词
marry v．结婚 marriage n．婚姻
short adj. 短的 shortage n. 短缺
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
From the 1.(express) on Mary's face，he knew he left bad 2.(impress) on her and if she won the 3.(elect) to become chairman of the Environment 4.(organize), he could not get her 5.________(permit) to join it although he was willing to do his bit to rid the world of 6.(pollute) and to help people enjoy a better Earth. When he was wondering how to change this embarrassing situation, he got 7.(inspire) from his wife's words. Yes, he should try his best to win the election and become chairman himself with his 8.________(determine)to work for the organization.“My dear, you are really a wonderful 9.(help)! I'm sure I will be the 10.(win) of the election.” He said to his wife excitedly.
It was really a hard time when Li Ping first came to the United States. His 1.(earn) could hardly cover the expenses, so when his wife gave 2.(bear) to their second daughter, they could not afford enough nutritious food.Soon，poor nutrition caused the 3.(die) of the poor baby. 4.(lonely) was another problem because they had no 5.(relate) or friends there. Thanks to his 6.(brave) and 7.(persevere), he managed to gain the 8.(citizen) of the United States and in the end he had his permanent 9.________(settle). He always tells his children like this：Perseverance leads to 10.(happy) and success.
强化训练一
A．1.expression2.impression3.election4.Organization
5．permission6.pollution7.inspiration8.determination
9．helper10.winner
B．1.earnings2.birth3.death4.Loneliness
5．relations/relatives6.bravery7. perseverance
8．citizenship9. settlement10. happiness
(二)形容词、副词后缀
1．常见形容词后缀
(1)名词＋al→形容词(表示有……属性，与……有关)。
agriculture n．农业agricultural adj.农业的
(2)动词＋ive→形容词。
decide v．决定；下决心
decisive adj.决定性的；关键的
(3)动词＋able→形容词(表示能够，适于，值得)。
change v．变化；兑换
changeable adj.易变的；变化无常的
(4)名词＋ful→形容词。
care n．小心；关心 careful adj.小心的；仔细的
(5)名词＋less→形容词(意思与原名词相反)。
care n．小心；关心 careless adj.粗心的
(6)名词＋ly→形容词。
friend n．朋友 friendly adj.友好的
(7)名词＋y→形容词。
dirt n．污物；脏物 dirty adj.脏的
(8)名词＋ous→形容词。
danger n．危险 dangerous adj.危险的
2．副词后缀
形容词＋ly→副词。
careful adj.仔细的 carefully adv.仔细地
3．复合形容词的构成
(1)形容词＋ing分词。
easygoing随和的
(2)形容词＋名词＋ed。
kindhearted 善良的；好心的
(3)名词＋ed分词。
watercovered被水覆盖的
(4)副词＋ed分词。
wellwritten写得好的
(5)数词＋名词＋ed。
threelegged三条腿的
Ⅰ.阅读下列句子，写出画线单词的汉语意思。
1．You can find the world's largest car rental company in that country.()
2．The good working condition in this city is attractive．()
3．You can rely on him because he is reliable．()
4．Her words struck fear into her heart，so she was sleepless all night long, afraid of being killed unexpectedly some day.()
5．It was a frosty cold morning when he set off for the remote village.()
6．As we know，the Antarctic is an icecovered continent.()
7．Everybody says Lily is an easygoing girl，so she has many friends.()
8．The old man's sunburnt face suggested he had worked hard in the field in summer.()
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式完成下列短文。
Lucy likes talking and everybody says she is 1.(communicate). She is 2.(act) in answering the teachers' questions and from time to time her classmates find her answers quite 3.(impress) and 4.(accept). Of course, not every student likes her, but she has many friends who think Lucy is a 5.________ (create) and 6.(help) girl. For example, she once led a 7.________ (home)child to her home and made the child her younger sister. Besides, she spent 8.(count) hours caring for a sick neighbor until she was well again. She is 9.(friend) to those who have difficulty with their subjects. All in all, Lucy is the most 10.(fame) girl in her school.
强化训练二
Ⅰ.1.租赁的2.吸引人的3.可依赖的；靠得住的4.没有睡觉的；不眠的5.有霜的6.冰雪覆盖的7.随和的8.被太阳晒黑的
Ⅱ.1.communicative2.active3.impressive
4．acceptable5.creative6.helpful7.homeless
8．countless9.friendly10.famous
(三)动词词缀
1．前缀en＋形容词→动词
enrich v．丰富enlarge v．变大；增大；扩大
2．形容词＋en→动词
enlighten v．说明；阐明shorten v．缩短
widen v．加宽
3．fy结尾的动词
simplify v．简化classify v．归类
4．ize结尾的动词
realize v. 认识到popularize v．普及
Ⅰ.阅读下列句子，写出画线部分的意思。
1．Extracurricular activities enable the students to know how to apply the knowledge learned in the textbooks.()
2．The two countries are trying their best to normalize_their_relationship．()
3．Some think that studying abroad can broaden_their_horizon．()
4．You will horrify the baby if you speak too loudly.()
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．Try your best to(memory) these new words.
2．The question must be(simple) so that we can find out a solution to it.
3．It costs a lot of money if we plan to(pure) the waste water.
4．He(quick) his steps to arrive home earlier.
5．You can(large) your vocabulary if you keep on memorizing some new words every day.
强化训练三
Ⅰ.1.使能够2.使关系正常化3.拓宽视野4.使恐惧
Ⅱ.1.memorize2.simplified3.purify4.quickened
5．enlarge
(四)否定词缀
1．表示否定意义的前缀
un不，非unable 不能够unlucky 不幸的
dis不，非dishonest 不诚实的
discontinuous 不连贯的
in不，非inactive 不活跃的incorrect 不正确的
im不，非impatient 不耐烦的
impossible 不可能的
ir不，非irregular 不规则的
irresponsible 不负责任的
il不，非illogical 不合逻辑的illegal 非法的
non不，非nonexistent 不存在的
nonstop 直达的；连续不断的
mis错误mislead 误导misunderstand 误解
dis＋动词(意义相反)dislike 不喜欢
disagree 不同意
un＋动词(意义相反)uncover 揭开
undress 脱衣服
2．表示否定意义的后缀
名词＋less→否定意义的形容词
use n．用处useless adj. 无用的
hope n．希望 hopeless 没有希望的；绝望的
home n．家 homeless adj.无家可归的
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
The speech seemed to be 1.(stop) and the listeners became very 2.(patient)．When the speaker said that oil was 3.(renew) and that the best way to solve the problem was not to make cars and buses to force people to go to work or school on foot, the audience thought it was 4.(practice) and 5.(bear) to listen to him any longer. They 6.(believe) that the world would go smoothly without these modern transportations. They also thought that the speaker was 7.(responsible) to make such a statement without thinking it carefully and his speech would cause some 8.________(understand). So most of the listeners chose to leave, shouting loudly and angrily.
强化训练四
1．nonstop2.impatient3.nonrenewable4.impractical
5．unbearable6.disbelieved7.irresponsible
8．misunderstandings
阅读下列短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
(一)
Walt Disney was an American film producer，1.______(direct)，screenwriter，voice actor，animator，entrepreneur，entertainer，international icon and philanthropist (慈善家). Disney is famous for his influence in the field of 2.______(entertain) during the 20th century. Along with his brother Roy O．Disney，he cofounded the Walt Disney Productions, which later became one of the wellknown motion picture 3.______(produce) in the world.
Disney is particularly 4.________(note) for being a film producer and a popular showman, as well as an innovator in animation and theme park design. He and his staff created a number of the world's most famous fictional characters including Mickey Mouse, a character for which Disney himself was the 5.______(origin) voice. He gave his name to the Disneyland and Walt Disney World Resort theme parks in the United States, as well as the international resorts like Tokyo Disney Resort, Disneyland Paris, and Hong Kong Disneyland. The new series, Alice Comedies，was reasonably 6.______(success), and featured both Dawn O'Day and Margie Gay as Alice. By the time the series ended in 1927, the focus was more on a cat named Julius.
Disney's cartoons became 7.______(wide) popular in the Kansas City area.Through their success, Disney was able to acquire his own studio, also called Laugh OGram，for which he hired a vast number of additional animators. Unfortunately, the studio profits were 8.______(sufficient) to cover the high salaries paid to 9.______(employ), for Walt was 10.______(able) to successfully manage money then. As a result, the studio became loaded with debt. Disney then decided to set up a studio in the movie industry's capital city，Hollywood, California.
(二)
Newspaper is a publication devoted 1.______(chief) to presenting and commenting on the news. Newspapers provide an excellent means of keeping people well informed on current events. They also play an 2.______(extreme) important role in shaping public opinion.
Newspapers have certain advantages over other major news media－television, radio, the Internet, and newsmagazines. For example, newspapers can cover more news in much greater detail than television and radio newscasts. Newsmagazines focus on chief 3.______(nation) and international events. But newspapers report local as well as national and international news and newspapers offer the public some 4.______(humor) stories and attractive stories about 5.__________(wealth) or famous people as well as 6.______(fool) little persons .
However，newspapers also have evident disadvantages. Due to the scientific 7.______(advance) and technical progress, the Internet and radio news travel more 8.______(swift) than newspapers. Besides，the 9.______(use)news is more 10.______(access) to the public through the radio and cell phones or portable computers.
A large daily newspaper provides a great variety of information. News stories cover the latest developments in such fields as government，politics，sports，science, business and arts. Other news stories report crimes, disasters, and special events, human interest and etc..
Producing a daily newspaper requires great speed and 11.(efficient)．Reporters, correspondents，editors，and photographers work under the constant pressure of deadlines. A large daily also employs many other 12.(employ)，including advertising salespeople，13.(art)，librarians, printingpress 14.(operate)，and truck 15.(drive)．
派生词综合训练
答案：
(一)
语篇解读：沃特·迪士尼是集导演、剧作家、制片人、企业家等于一身的传奇人物，在动画电影以及主题公园设计方面尤为突出。
1．解析：从film producer和后面的一系列的表示人的名词中可知，此处应填所给词的名词形式。
答案：director
2．解析：介词of后面要填名词，“娱乐”之意。
答案：entertainment
3．解析：从句意可知，沃特·迪士尼是世界上最出色的动画制片人之一。one of后面加名词要用复数形式。
答案：producers
4．解析：过去分词作形容词，表示“著名的”。
答案：noted
5．解析：名词前面要填形容词。
答案：original
6．解析：副词reasonably一般修饰形容词、动词或副词，根据前面的系动词可知要填形容词形式。
答案：successful
7．解析：句中的popular是形容词，一般用副词修饰，所以填副词形式。
答案：widely
8．解析：从本句的Unfortunately可知，他经营的studio的利润不足以支付员工的高薪水。
答案：insufficient
9．解析：介词to后面要接名词，从句意可知要填“雇员”。
答案：employees
10．解析：从句意可知沃特当时不善于管理钱财。
答案：unable
(二)
语篇解读：本文将报纸同别的媒体比较，说明报纸的优势和不足。
1．解析：修饰动词devoted作状语，用副词。
答案：chiefly
2．解析：修饰形容词作状语，用副词。
答案：extremely
3．解析：与international一起作定语，修饰event，故用其形容词形式。
答案：national
4．解析：在名词stories前作定语，用形容词。
答案：humorous
5．解析：作定语，修饰people，要用形容词。
答案：wealthy
6．解析：作定语，修饰persons，用形容词。
答案：foolish
7．解析：作介词to的宾语，要用名词。
答案：advancement
8．解析：修饰谓语动词travel，作状语，用副词。
答案：swiftly
9．解析：作定语修饰news，要用形容词。
答案：useful
10．解析：作表语，要用形容词。
答案：accessible
11．解析：与speed并列，一起作requires的宾语，故用其名词形式。
答案：efficiency
12．解析：作宾语，指雇员，故填名词。
答案：employees
13．解析：与salespeople和librarians并列，作介词including的宾语，故填表示“艺术家”的名词artists。
答案：artists
14．解析：应填名词形式。
答案：operators
15．解析：应填名词形式。
答案：drivers
生まれたて是动词生まれる的ます形去掉ます再加たて构成的，根据动词不同，意思表示“刚刚...”，这里の太阳前面相当于一个名词，意思是“(刚出生)初升的太阳”。
たて（立て）是一个结尾词。接在动词连用形后，构成体言。表示动作刚完的语义。
类似于：…したばかり、…して间もないこと。刚...。
生まれたての太阳：刚刚出现（升起）的太阳。
生まれたて 新诞生的，「たて」的汉字写作「立て」
「生まれたて」是个名词，因此连接其他名词时用生まれたて＋の＋名词的形式。
たて / たての， 做结尾词用， 接在动词连用形后面，构成体言，或たて＋の作定语，表示动作刚完。 如： 焼き立てのパン/ 刚烤好的面包。
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天忠19554419759： 这是间接被动的用法，表示某人受到了他人不好的影响。“他”哭泣而导致了说话人变得束手无策，是说话人受到了“他”哭泣的影响，故使用被动态。中文可翻译成“被他这么一哭，就没辙了”。
丰城市伶采：求《我的美丽天使》的主题曲《thankyou for your love》的歌词_百度...
天忠19554419759： Thank You For Your Love 爱しい人よ ずっとずっと そばにいてね… Thank You For Your Love 爱をありがとう I Believe In Love Forever More… (That's What I Want) 初めて出会った日は 臆病な心が 生まれたての感情 持てあましてたよね 私の名前を呼ぶ 安らかな声は...
动词た+名词： （动词） .....的 ....（名词） 主语是这个名词。
①五段动词:将结尾假名变成：った+名词。
例: 买う～买ったカバン （买的包） 洗う～ 洗った服（洗过的衣服）
②一段动词:
例:食べる～食べた物 （吃过的东西） 出逢えた人（邂逅过的人）
③カ变动词:来（く）る～ 来た道（来过的路）
④サ变动词:する～した
例：勉强した歴史（学过的历史 ）
生まれる【自下一】
诞生;产生
未然形：生まれ＋ない
连用形：生まれ＋て・た
假定形：生まれ＋れば
命令形：生まれ＋よう
终止形：生まれる
连体形：生まれる
第一讲构词法
一、构词法的分类
1．派生法，即把词根加上前缀或后缀，得出一个新的单词。如：
rich adj.富有的→enrich v．丰富
home n．家→homeless adj.无家可归的
2．转换法，即同一单词具有多种词性，也即词性活用。如：
back n．背→back v．支持
slow adj.慢的→slow v．减慢
You can use the_water in the ditch to water the flowers.
你可用沟里的水浇花。
3．合成法，即由两个单词合成一个单词。如：
blackboard n．黑板
handmade adj.手工制作的
二、派生词
在高考英语试卷的语法填空题中，有两到三个小题涉及派生词。因此，我们此讲的重点为派生词。
(一)名词后缀
1．动词＋ion/tion/sion→名词(表示动作或动作过程)
correct v．改正；纠正correction n．改正
celebrate v．庆祝 celebration n．庆祝；庆祝会
conclude v．完成；结束 conclusion n．结论；结束
2．动词＋er/or→名词(表示从事某种职业或进行某种活动的人)
drive v．驾驶开车；驱赶driver n．司机；驾驶员
gather v．聚集；采集 gatherer n．收集者；采集者
conduct v．指挥；管理 conductor n．指挥；售票员
3．动词＋ment→名词
punish v．惩罚 punishment n．惩罚
4．动词/形容词＋th→名词
warm adj. 温暖的 warmth n．温暖
grow v．生长 growth n．生长
5．形容词＋y→名词
difficult adj.困难的 difficulty n．困难
honest adj.诚实的 honesty n．诚实
6．形容词＋ness→名词
kind adj.善良的 kindness n．善良
7．动词＋ance→名词
annoy vt.使烦恼 annoyance n．生气；烦恼
8．ship结尾的名词(表示身份、关系、资格)
member n．成员；会员 membership n．会员资格
professor n．教授 professorship n．教授身份
9．ing结尾的名词
garden n．花园 gardening n．园艺
greet v．打招呼；问候 greeting n．问候
10．age结尾的名词
marry v．结婚 marriage n．婚姻
short adj. 短的 shortage n. 短缺
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
From the 1.(express) on Mary's face，he knew he left bad 2.(impress) on her and if she won the 3.(elect) to become chairman of the Environment 4.(organize), he could not get her 5.________(permit) to join it although he was willing to do his bit to rid the world of 6.(pollute) and to help people enjoy a better Earth. When he was wondering how to change this embarrassing situation, he got 7.(inspire) from his wife's words. Yes, he should try his best to win the election and become chairman himself with his 8.________(determine)to work for the organization.“My dear, you are really a wonderful 9.(help)! I'm sure I will be the 10.(win) of the election.” He said to his wife excitedly.
It was really a hard time when Li Ping first came to the United States. His 1.(earn) could hardly cover the expenses, so when his wife gave 2.(bear) to their second daughter, they could not afford enough nutritious food.Soon，poor nutrition caused the 3.(die) of the poor baby. 4.(lonely) was another problem because they had no 5.(relate) or friends there. Thanks to his 6.(brave) and 7.(persevere), he managed to gain the 8.(citizen) of the United States and in the end he had his permanent 9.________(settle). He always tells his children like this：Perseverance leads to 10.(happy) and success.
强化训练一
A．1.expression2.impression3.election4.Organization
5．permission6.pollution7.inspiration8.determination
9．helper10.winner
B．1.earnings2.birth3.death4.Loneliness
5．relations/relatives6.bravery7. perseverance
8．citizenship9. settlement10. happiness
(二)形容词、副词后缀
1．常见形容词后缀
(1)名词＋al→形容词(表示有……属性，与……有关)。
agriculture n．农业agricultural adj.农业的
(2)动词＋ive→形容词。
decide v．决定；下决心
decisive adj.决定性的；关键的
(3)动词＋able→形容词(表示能够，适于，值得)。
change v．变化；兑换
changeable adj.易变的；变化无常的
(4)名词＋ful→形容词。
care n．小心；关心 careful adj.小心的；仔细的
(5)名词＋less→形容词(意思与原名词相反)。
care n．小心；关心 careless adj.粗心的
(6)名词＋ly→形容词。
friend n．朋友 friendly adj.友好的
(7)名词＋y→形容词。
dirt n．污物；脏物 dirty adj.脏的
(8)名词＋ous→形容词。
danger n．危险 dangerous adj.危险的
2．副词后缀
形容词＋ly→副词。
careful adj.仔细的 carefully adv.仔细地
3．复合形容词的构成
(1)形容词＋ing分词。
easygoing随和的
(2)形容词＋名词＋ed。
kindhearted 善良的；好心的
(3)名词＋ed分词。
watercovered被水覆盖的
(4)副词＋ed分词。
wellwritten写得好的
(5)数词＋名词＋ed。
threelegged三条腿的
Ⅰ.阅读下列句子，写出画线单词的汉语意思。
1．You can find the world's largest car rental company in that country.()
2．The good working condition in this city is attractive．()
3．You can rely on him because he is reliable．()
4．Her words struck fear into her heart，so she was sleepless all night long, afraid of being killed unexpectedly some day.()
5．It was a frosty cold morning when he set off for the remote village.()
6．As we know，the Antarctic is an icecovered continent.()
7．Everybody says Lily is an easygoing girl，so she has many friends.()
8．The old man's sunburnt face suggested he had worked hard in the field in summer.()
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式完成下列短文。
Lucy likes talking and everybody says she is 1.(communicate). She is 2.(act) in answering the teachers' questions and from time to time her classmates find her answers quite 3.(impress) and 4.(accept). Of course, not every student likes her, but she has many friends who think Lucy is a 5.________ (create) and 6.(help) girl. For example, she once led a 7.________ (home)child to her home and made the child her younger sister. Besides, she spent 8.(count) hours caring for a sick neighbor until she was well again. She is 9.(friend) to those who have difficulty with their subjects. All in all, Lucy is the most 10.(fame) girl in her school.
强化训练二
Ⅰ.1.租赁的2.吸引人的3.可依赖的；靠得住的4.没有睡觉的；不眠的5.有霜的6.冰雪覆盖的7.随和的8.被太阳晒黑的
Ⅱ.1.communicative2.active3.impressive
4．acceptable5.creative6.helpful7.homeless
8．countless9.friendly10.famous
(三)动词词缀
1．前缀en＋形容词→动词
enrich v．丰富enlarge v．变大；增大；扩大
2．形容词＋en→动词
enlighten v．说明；阐明shorten v．缩短
widen v．加宽
3．fy结尾的动词
simplify v．简化classify v．归类
4．ize结尾的动词
realize v. 认识到popularize v．普及
Ⅰ.阅读下列句子，写出画线部分的意思。
1．Extracurricular activities enable the students to know how to apply the knowledge learned in the textbooks.()
2．The two countries are trying their best to normalize_their_relationship．()
3．Some think that studying abroad can broaden_their_horizon．()
4．You will horrify the baby if you speak too loudly.()
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．Try your best to(memory) these new words.
2．The question must be(simple) so that we can find out a solution to it.
3．It costs a lot of money if we plan to(pure) the waste water.
4．He(quick) his steps to arrive home earlier.
5．You can(large) your vocabulary if you keep on memorizing some new words every day.
强化训练三
Ⅰ.1.使能够2.使关系正常化3.拓宽视野4.使恐惧
Ⅱ.1.memorize2.simplified3.purify4.quickened
5．enlarge
(四)否定词缀
1．表示否定意义的前缀
un不，非unable 不能够unlucky 不幸的
dis不，非dishonest 不诚实的
discontinuous 不连贯的
in不，非inactive 不活跃的incorrect 不正确的
im不，非impatient 不耐烦的
impossible 不可能的
ir不，非irregular 不规则的
irresponsible 不负责任的
il不，非illogical 不合逻辑的illegal 非法的
non不，非nonexistent 不存在的
nonstop 直达的；连续不断的
mis错误mislead 误导misunderstand 误解
dis＋动词(意义相反)dislike 不喜欢
disagree 不同意
un＋动词(意义相反)uncover 揭开
undress 脱衣服
2．表示否定意义的后缀
名词＋less→否定意义的形容词
use n．用处useless adj. 无用的
hope n．希望 hopeless 没有希望的；绝望的
home n．家 homeless adj.无家可归的
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
The speech seemed to be 1.(stop) and the listeners became very 2.(patient)．When the speaker said that oil was 3.(renew) and that the best way to solve the problem was not to make cars and buses to force people to go to work or school on foot, the audience thought it was 4.(practice) and 5.(bear) to listen to him any longer. They 6.(believe) that the world would go smoothly without these modern transportations. They also thought that the speaker was 7.(responsible) to make such a statement without thinking it carefully and his speech would cause some 8.________(understand). So most of the listeners chose to leave, shouting loudly and angrily.
强化训练四
1．nonstop2.impatient3.nonrenewable4.impractical
5．unbearable6.disbelieved7.irresponsible
8．misunderstandings
阅读下列短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
(一)
Walt Disney was an American film producer，1.______(direct)，screenwriter，voice actor，animator，entrepreneur，entertainer，international icon and philanthropist (慈善家). Disney is famous for his influence in the field of 2.______(entertain) during the 20th century. Along with his brother Roy O．Disney，he cofounded the Walt Disney Productions, which later became one of the wellknown motion picture 3.______(produce) in the world.
Disney is particularly 4.________(note) for being a film producer and a popular showman, as well as an innovator in animation and theme park design. He and his staff created a number of the world's most famous fictional characters including Mickey Mouse, a character for which Disney himself was the 5.______(origin) voice. He gave his name to the Disneyland and Walt Disney World Resort theme parks in the United States, as well as the international resorts like Tokyo Disney Resort, Disneyland Paris, and Hong Kong Disneyland. The new series, Alice Comedies，was reasonably 6.______(success), and featured both Dawn O'Day and Margie Gay as Alice. By the time the series ended in 1927, the focus was more on a cat named Julius.
Disney's cartoons became 7.______(wide) popular in the Kansas City area.Through their success, Disney was able to acquire his own studio, also called Laugh OGram，for which he hired a vast number of additional animators. Unfortunately, the studio profits were 8.______(sufficient) to cover the high salaries paid to 9.______(employ), for Walt was 10.______(able) to successfully manage money then. As a result, the studio became loaded with debt. Disney then decided to set up a studio in the movie industry's capital city，Hollywood, California.
(二)
Newspaper is a publication devoted 1.______(chief) to presenting and commenting on the news. Newspapers provide an excellent means of keeping people well informed on current events. They also play an 2.______(extreme) important role in shaping public opinion.
Newspapers have certain advantages over other major news media－television, radio, the Internet, and newsmagazines. For example, newspapers can cover more news in much greater detail than television and radio newscasts. Newsmagazines focus on chief 3.______(nation) and international events. But newspapers report local as well as national and international news and newspapers offer the public some 4.______(humor) stories and attractive stories about 5.__________(wealth) or famous people as well as 6.______(fool) little persons .
However，newspapers also have evident disadvantages. Due to the scientific 7.______(advance) and technical progress, the Internet and radio news travel more 8.______(swift) than newspapers. Besides，the 9.______(use)news is more 10.______(access) to the public through the radio and cell phones or portable computers.
A large daily newspaper provides a great variety of information. News stories cover the latest developments in such fields as government，politics，sports，science, business and arts. Other news stories report crimes, disasters, and special events, human interest and etc..
Producing a daily newspaper requires great speed and 11.(efficient)．Reporters, correspondents，editors，and photographers work under the constant pressure of deadlines. A large daily also employs many other 12.(employ)，including advertising salespeople，13.(art)，librarians, printingpress 14.(operate)，and truck 15.(drive)．
派生词综合训练
答案：
(一)
语篇解读：沃特·迪士尼是集导演、剧作家、制片人、企业家等于一身的传奇人物，在动画电影以及主题公园设计方面尤为突出。
1．解析：从film producer和后面的一系列的表示人的名词中可知，此处应填所给词的名词形式。
答案：director
2．解析：介词of后面要填名词，“娱乐”之意。
答案：entertainment
3．解析：从句意可知，沃特·迪士尼是世界上最出色的动画制片人之一。one of后面加名词要用复数形式。
答案：producers
4．解析：过去分词作形容词，表示“著名的”。
答案：noted
5．解析：名词前面要填形容词。
答案：original
6．解析：副词reasonably一般修饰形容词、动词或副词，根据前面的系动词可知要填形容词形式。
答案：successful
7．解析：句中的popular是形容词，一般用副词修饰，所以填副词形式。
答案：widely
8．解析：从本句的Unfortunately可知，他经营的studio的利润不足以支付员工的高薪水。
答案：insufficient
9．解析：介词to后面要接名词，从句意可知要填“雇员”。
答案：employees
10．解析：从句意可知沃特当时不善于管理钱财。
答案：unable
(二)
语篇解读：本文将报纸同别的媒体比较，说明报纸的优势和不足。
1．解析：修饰动词devoted作状语，用副词。
答案：chiefly
2．解析：修饰形容词作状语，用副词。
答案：extremely
3．解析：与international一起作定语，修饰event，故用其形容词形式。
答案：national
4．解析：在名词stories前作定语，用形容词。
答案：humorous
5．解析：作定语，修饰people，要用形容词。
答案：wealthy
6．解析：作定语，修饰persons，用形容词。
答案：foolish
7．解析：作介词to的宾语，要用名词。
答案：advancement
8．解析：修饰谓语动词travel，作状语，用副词。
答案：swiftly
9．解析：作定语修饰news，要用形容词。
答案：useful
10．解析：作表语，要用形容词。
答案：accessible
11．解析：与speed并列，一起作requires的宾语，故用其名词形式。
答案：efficiency
12．解析：作宾语，指雇员，故填名词。
答案：employees
13．解析：与salespeople和librarians并列，作介词including的宾语，故填表示“艺术家”的名词artists。
答案：artists
14．解析：应填名词形式。
答案：operators
15．解析：应填名词形式。
答案：drivers
生まれたて是动词生まれる的ます形去掉ます再加たて构成的，根据动词不同，意思表示“刚刚...”，这里の太阳前面相当于一个名词，意思是“(刚出生)初升的太阳”。
たて（立て）是一个结尾词。接在动词连用形后，构成体言。表示动作刚完的语义。
类似于：…したばかり、…して间もないこと。刚...。
生まれたての太阳：刚刚出现（升起）的太阳。
生まれたて 新诞生的，「たて」的汉字写作「立て」
「生まれたて」是个名词，因此连接其他名词时用生まれたて＋の＋名词的形式。
たて / たての， 做结尾词用， 接在动词连用形后面，构成体言，或たて＋の作定语，表示动作刚完。 如： 焼き立てのパン/ 刚烤好的面包。
天忠19554419759： ずっとずっと そばにいてね…请永远在我身边 Thank You For Your Love 爱をありがとう 谢谢你的爱(英语),谢谢你的爱 I Believe In Love Forever More… (That's What I Want)我更加相信永恒的爱情(这是我想要的)初めて出会った日は 臆病な心が 初次见你,心怀胆怯 生まれたての感情 持...
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天忠19554419759： 第2题，因为最后面的ね是ない的口语形式，所以空里应该填“集まら”。第5题，前面应该用过去时“决まった”。第8题，后面因为ゆうべ意思是昨天，所以应该用过去时“入れた”。第14题，最后一项，后面接て的时候动词要变形，应该填“のっ”自动词他动词填的选择都没错，只是该填的动词形式有些...
天忠19554419759： 需要注意的是，“て形+いたん”一般不直接跟“だ”，而是通过“んだ”、“のだ”、“のです”等语气词来连接，这种形式在口语中更为常见，而在正式的书面语中则较少使用。这种表达方式通常用于描述某个过去动作的完成情况，尤其是在强调动作发生的时间范围时。例如，在对话中，一个人可能会说：“...
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天忠19554419759： 1、五段动词（一类动词）以书きます为例说明：原型：书く否定式：书かない（把单词最后尾的う段变为同行的あ段）过去式：书いた(和动词的て行变换方式一样）※动词的ます型以き、ぎ结尾的结尾变为い（书いた）以み、び、に结尾的结尾变为ん（読んだ）以ち、り、い结尾的结尾变为っ（促音...
天忠19554419759： ) 一段动词：词尾一定是「る」，而且「る」前面的非汉字上的假名为「い」段或「え」段假名（由此分为上一段动词和下一段动词，不过两者活用起来无任何不同，所以可以忽略。），如「できる」、「教える」。 五段动词：只要不满足以上一段动词两个条件的任意一个，即可判定。如「出す」、「...
天忠19554419759： 这是间接被动的用法，表示某人受到了他人不好的影响。“他”哭泣而导致了说话人变得束手无策，是说话人受到了“他”哭泣的影响，故使用被动态。中文可翻译成“被他这么一哭，就没辙了”。
天忠19554419759： Thank You For Your Love 爱しい人よ ずっとずっと そばにいてね… Thank You For Your Love 爱をありがとう I Believe In Love Forever More… (That's What I Want) 初めて出会った日は 臆病な心が 生まれたての感情 持てあましてたよね 私の名前を呼ぶ 安らかな声は...
