求定语从句练习题（有答案的，有解释）
初三英语定语从句专练 【典型例题解析】 例 1 The second book ______I want to read is Business @ the Speed of Thought. A. which B. what C. that D. as 解析 先行词 book 被序数词修饰时要用 that 引导定语从句，故选 C。 例 2 I'll never forget the days _____I stayed with you. A. when B. in which C. that D. for which 解析 本题指时间，故选 A。 例 3 The book______ is sold out at the moment. A. you need B. what you need C. which you need it D. that you need it 解析 B、C、D 中的 what 和 it 与先行 The book 相抵触，故选 A。 例 4 Is this the place ______Lincoln once lived. A. that B. which C. where D. when 解析 本题指地点，故选 C。 例 5 I'm one of the boys [CD#3] never late for school. A. that is B. who are C. who am D. who is 解析 本题中 who 用作主语，谓语动词与先行词 the boys 保持一致，故选 B。 【选讲例题】 例 6 Her sister,______ you met at my home, was a teacher of English. A. whom B. that C. which D. who is 解析 非限制性定语从句中，关系代词用 which,不用 that,但指人时用 who 或 whom. 故选 A。 例 7 These book are for students _____ mother language is not English. A. of whom B. that C. which D. whose 解析 whose 引导的定语从句中,whose 用作定语，故选 D。 【课内追踪练习】 单项选择 (D) 1.Is this museum ______they visited last month? A. that B. where C. which D. the one (C) 2.Is this the museum [CD#3] they visited last month? A. what B. where C. which D. the one (B) 3.The clever boy made a hole in the wall,_____ he could read books at night. A. in which B. through which C. at which D. on which (D) 4.____ cleans the classroom can go home first. A. Anyone B. Those who C. However D. The one who (B) 5.The man ______ coat is black is waiting at the gate. A. who's B. whose C. that D. of which (B) 6.The young man ____ is an engineer of my factory. A. that you just talked B. whom you just talked to C. which you just talked D. who you just talked (C) 7.The dictionary _____ I paid one dollar was very interesting. A. that B. which C. for which D. to which 【课外巩固练习】 一、单项选择 (B) 8.The old man _____ yesterday is a scientist. A. I spoke B. I spoke to C. whom I spoke D. that I spoke to him (D) 9.She had two sons,_____ became teachers. A. all of them B. all of whom ? C. both of them D. both of whom (D) 10.The room ____ we do the reading is a reading-room. A. on which B. in that C. that D. where (A) 11.The village,______ we spent our holiday last week, is in the south of the province.? A. where B. that C. which D. what (B) 12.I won't tell you the reason ______ I'm so excited. A. because B. why C. when D. which (A) 13.Is this the shop ________sells children's clothing?? A. which B. where C. in which D. what (C) 14.The only language _______ is easy for me to learn is Chinese. A. which B. whose C. that D. it (A) 15.September 1 st,1997 is the day ______ we'll never forget. A. that B. when C. on which D. on that 二、改错 “People which talk and sing to plants are crazy.”A agriculture expert said in the newspaper.“In fact, singing or talking to plants make them grow better.”The reason is quite simple. When we sing or talk to plants, we breath out carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) what plants need to live or grow. Plants take in the carbon dioxide during sunlight hour and produce oxygen which people need to live. Singing and talking are helpful, however, only during the night. 16.which talk 改成 who talk 17.plants are 改成 plants are not 18.A agriculture 改成 An agriculture 19.make them 改成 makes them 20.what plants 改成 that/which plants 21.to live or grow 改成 to live and grow 22.hour and produce 改成 hours and produce 23.are helpful 改成 is helpful 24.during the night 改成 during the day
.巩固练习
1. His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ______ family was poor.
A. of whom B. whom C. of whose D. whose
2. She heard a terrible noise, _______ brought her heart into her mouth.
A. it B. which C. this D. that
3. In the dark street , there wasn’t a single person _____ she could turn for help.
A. that B. who C. from whom D. to whom
4. The weather turned out to be very good , ____ was more than we could expect.
A. what B. which C. that D. it
5.After living in Pairs for fifty years he returned to the small town ____ he grew up as a child.
A. which B. where C. that D. when
6．Carol said the work would be done by October, ＿＿＿＿＿personally I doubt very much.
A. it B. that C. when D. which
7．Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ________,of course , made the others unhappy.
A．who B．which C．this D．what
8. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase , _____ was very reasonable.
A. which price B. the price of which C. its price D. the price of whose
9._____ has already been pointed out , grammar is not a set of dead rules.
A. As B. It C. That D. Which
10. He lived in London for 3 months , during ____ time he learned some English.
A. this B. which C. that D. same
11. Oh the wall hung a picture, _____ color is blue.
A. whose B. of which C. which D. its
12.Whenever I met him , ____ was fairly often, I like his sweet and hopeful smile.
A. what B. which C. that D. when
13. The visitor asked the guide to take his picture _____ stands the famous tower.
A. that B. where C. which D. there
14.The boss ____ department Ms King worked ten years ago look down upon women.
A. in which B. in that C. in whose D. whose
15. I don’t like _____ you speak to her.
A. the way B. the way in that C. the way which D. the way of which
16.I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella ._______ I got wet through .
A. It’s the reason B. That’s why C. There’s why D. It’s how
17. He made another wonderful discovery , ____ of great importance to science.
A. which I think is B. which I think it is C. which I think it D.I think which is
18.He was very rude to the customs officer, ____ of course made things even worse.
A. who B. whom C. what D. which
19. a) He is an interesting speaker, and, _______ is more important, he knows his subject thoroughly.
b) He went to the meeting, and, _______ was worse, insisted on speaking.
A. what B. which C. that D. when
20. The farmer uses wood to build a house ________ to store grain.
A. in which B. where C. which D. with which
21. I will invite _______ my daughter loves.
A. whoever B. whomever C. whichever D. whatever
22.You can buy as many copies of this book ________ you wants.
A. that B. which C. as D. for which
23. Tom ate more food _______ was good for his health.
A. that B. as C. than D. which
24. He was hiding behind the door _________ he could see what was happening.
A. which B. from where C from which D. where
25. She wore, _______ was very uncommon in the country, a red garment.
A. what B. that C. which D. it
=She wore a red garment , _______ was very uncommon in the country.
26. The English play ____ my students acted at the New Year's party was a great success.
A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which
27. ______ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.
A. It B. As C. That D. What
28. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _____ the sailing time was 226 days.
A. of which B. during which C. from which D. for which
29. I work in a business almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.
A. how B. which C. where D. that
30. There were dirty marks on her trousers ______ she had wiped her hands.
A. where B. which C. when D. that
31. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others , , of course , made the others envy him .
A. who B. that C. what D. which
32. ________ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.
A. Which B. When C. What D. As
33. Anyway, that evening, ____ I’ll tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachel’s place.
A. when B. where C. what D. which
34. A story goes ______ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more that being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.
A. when B. where C. what D. that
35. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year , 80% are sold abroad .
A．of which B．which of C．of them D．of that
36.There was time I hated to go to school .
A．a; that B．a; when C．the; that D．the ; when
37. There are two buildings , stands nearly a hundred feet high .
A．the larger B．the larger of them
C．the larger one that D．the larger of which
38. What surprised me was not what he said but he said it .
A．the way B．in the way that C．in the way D．the way which
39. American women usually identify their best friend as someone _____ they can talk frequently.
A. who B. as C. about which D. with whom
40. George Orwell, _______ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays.
A. the real nameB. what his real name C. his real name D. whose real name
四.答案
1-5DBDBB 6-10DBBAB 11-15ABBCA 16-20BADAA 21-25 BCCBC 26-30CBACA
31-35DDDDA 36-40BDADD
从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
1． This is the only one of the students _____ the truth．
A． that knows B． that know C． who know D． which knows
2． Do you know the girl _____?
A． whom he often talk to B． to who he often talks
C． to that he often talks D． he often talks to
3． The world _____ we live is made up of matter．
A． on which B． of which C． at which D． in which
4． There are no children _____ love their parents．
A． that do not B． who does not C． that D． who
5． I’m one of the boys _____ never late for school．
A． that is B． who are C． who am D． who is
6． Abraham Lincoln， _____ led the United States _____ these years， was _____ of the greatest presidents．
A． he；for；a B． whom；in；one
C． who；at；one D． who；through；one
7． Who is the girl _____ wearing a red dress?
A． whose B． that C． whom D． that’s
8． The old man _____ yesterday is a scientist．
A． I spoke B． I spoke to
C． whom I spoke D． that I spoke to him
9． The young man _____ is an engineer of our factory．
A． that you just talked B． whom you just talked to
C． which you just talked to D． who you just talked
10． The dictionary _____ is sold out in the bookshop．
A． you need B． what you need
C． which you need it D． that you need it
11． Is this the shop _____ sells children’s clothing?
A． which B． where C． in which D． what
12． Qingdao is the most satisfactory place _____ we’re going to visit．
A． which B． where C． that D． in which
13． The magazine _____ Betty paid one dollar was very good．
A． that B． which C． for which D． to which
14． The two things _____ they felt very proud were Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair．
A． about which B． of which C． in which D． for which
15． He was the man _____ Master of Game was translated．
A． by whom B． by who C． by whose D． by him
16． This is the factory _____ we visited last week．
A． which B． where C． who D． in which
17． Is this school _____ we are going to visit tomorrow?
A． which B． that C． where D． the one
18． Ahead of me I saw a woman _____ I thought was my aunt．
A． who B． whom C． of whom D． whose
19． This is the key _____．
A． which you are looking for B． for which you are looking
C． for that you are looking D． you are looking for which
20． The woman _____ is his mother．
A． of whom he takes care B． of that he takes care
C． he takes care of D． whom he takes care
21． He reached London in 1994， _____， some time later， he became a famous actor．
A． when B． where C． which D． who
22． Such things _____ you described are rare now．
A． as B． who C． which D． that
23． In those days， he would go to Mr． Black and his family， _____．
A． where he was treated as part of them
B． for whom it was kind
C． with whom he had a wonderful time
D． that was the most pleasant part of his life
24． Which sentence is wrong?
A． The finger I dipped into the cup was not the one I put it into my mouth．
B． Do you know the boy who jumped onto the platform?
C． Science and new technology have made it possible for farmers to produce more food on the same amount of land．
D． People in ancient times took it for granted that the sun moved round the earth．
25． The Second World War _____ millions of people were killed ended in 1945．
A． when B． during that C． in which D． which
26． He was born in the year _____ the Anti－Japanese War broke out．
A． which B． when C． on which D． during which
27． We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou， _____ live my grandparents and some relatives．
A． which B． that C． who D． where
28． Is that the reason _____ you are in favor of the proposal?
A． which B． what C． why D． for that
29． Some of the roads were flooded， _____ made our journey more difficult．
A． which B． it C． what D． that
30． He must be from Africa， _____ can be seen from his skin．
A． that B． as C． who D． what
31． Mr． Wu， _____ everybody likes， is going to give us a talk on chemistry．
A． whom B． that C． which D． /
32． The general at last got a chance to visit the village _____ he used to fight， _____ he had been dreaming of for years．
A． that； which B． where； that
C． in which； what D． where； which
33． He has to work on Sundays， _____ he does not like．
A． and which B． which C． and when D． when
34． Is there a restaurant around _____ I can have something to eat?
A． when B． that C． where D． which
35． As many members _____ were present agreed to the plan．
A． who B． that C． which D． as
答案及解析：
1． 选A。the only one of the students是先行词，定语从句的谓语动词用单数。
2． 选D。关系代词为whom或者that， 在从句中作介词宾语，可以省略。
3． 选D。介词in与live搭配，提到关系代词之前。
4． 选A。children是先行词，定语从句的谓语动词用复数。
5． 选B。boys是先行词，定语从句的谓语动词用复数。
6． 选D。who引导非限制性定语从句；through表示“经过”。
7． 选D。that’s是定语从句的主语和谓语动词。
8． 选B。关系代词为whom或者that， 在从句中作介词to的宾语，可以省略。
9． 选B。关系代词作介词宾语，介词不可省略。
10． 选A。关系代词为that或者which， 在从句中作宾语，可以省略。
11． 选A。先行词是shop， 关系代词在从句中作主语。
12． 选C。当先行词被形容词最高级修饰的时候，定语从句用that引导。
13． 选C。介词for与paid搭配，提到关系代词之前。
14． 选B。介词of与felt proud搭配，提到关系代词之前。
15． 选A。介词by与translated搭配，提到关系代词whom之前，不能提到who之前。
16． 选A。先行词是factory， 关系代词在从句中作宾语。
17． 选D。把主句变成陈述句后可以看出主句中并没有先行词；加上一个the one作为先行词；关系代词在从句中作宾语，可以省略。
18． 选A。I thought是插入语，who在从句中作主语。
19． 选A。look for是动词短语，因此介词不能提前。
20． 选C。take care of是动词短语，因此介词不能提前，可以省略关系代词。
21． 选B。先行词是London， 并不是时间，因此用where引导定语从句。
22． 选A。当先行词被such修饰的时候，要用as引导定语从句。
23． 选C。Mr． Black and his family看作是人，应该用whom引导定语从句。
24． 选A。it多余，省略掉的关系代词which在从句中作put的宾语。
25． 选C。the Second War应该看作事件而不是时间，因此要用which引导定语从句。
26． 选B。year作先行词，从句用when引导。
27． 选D。先行词是地点，where在从句中作状语，为倒装语序。
28． 选C。reason作先行词，从句用why引导。
29． 选A。非限制性定语从句用which引导。
30． 选B。as引导的非限制性定语从句表示“正如……”。
31． 选A。whom引导的非限制性定语从句，whom在句中作宾语。
32． 选D。第一个定语从句中where作状语；第二个非限制性定语从句中which作dream of的宾语。
33． 选B。先行词是前面整个一句话。
34． 选C。around是副词，并不是介词提前；先行词是地点，用where引导从句。
35． 选D。当先行词被as修饰的时候，要用as引导定语从句。
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